100mm Ruby Rod: Matsakaicin Laser Matsakaici don Aikace-aikacen Kimiyya da Masana'antu

Takaitaccen Bayani:

Sandan yaƙutu na 100mm matsakaicin riba ce mai ƙarfi da aka yi amfani da ita sosai, wacce ke da tsayin raƙuman fitar da ja a 694.3 nm. Gina daga roba corundum (Al₂O₃) doped tare da chromium ions (Cr³⁺), wannan ruby sanda yana ba da kyakkyawan yanayin zafi da kwanciyar hankali na gani, yana mai da shi manufa don tsarin laser mai ƙarancin ƙarfi zuwa tsakiya. Tare da tsawon 100mm, sandar Ruby yana daidaita ƙarfin ajiyar makamashi da ƙira mai ƙima, yana ba da damar haɗa kai cikin ilimi, kimiyya, da wasu na'urorin Laser masana'antu.

Shekaru da yawa, sandar ruby ya yi aiki a matsayin babban ɓangaren Laser a cikin labs na gani, nunin laser, da daidaitattun tsarin jeri. Girman 100mm yana wakiltar daidaitaccen zaɓi wanda ya dace da faffadan ɗimbin ramukan resonator. Kyawawan gogen saman sandar ruby, bayyananniyar gani, da ƙarfin injina sun sa ya zama zaɓi mai ɗorewa kuma abin dogaro ko da sabbin fasahohi sun bayyana.

Aika mana imel

Siffofin

Cikakken zane

Gabatarwa

Ƙa'idar Manufacturing

Samar da sandar ruby ya ƙunshi ingantattun fasahohin haɓaka kristal irin su hanyar haɗin harshen wuta na Verneuil ko hanyar ja da Czochralski. A lokacin hadawa, aluminum oxide an doped tare da madaidaicin taro na chromium oxide don ƙirƙirar lu'ulu'u iri ɗaya. Da zarar boule ya girma, an daidaita shi, a yayyanka shi, kuma a yi shi a cikin sandar ruby na girman da ake so - 100mm a wannan yanayin.

Kowane sandar ruby yana ƙarƙashin tsauraran matakan gogewa da gogewa. Ƙarshen fuskokin suna lanƙwasa kuma an goge su zuwa lebur-laser (λ/10 ko mafi kyau) kuma ana iya lulluɓe su da manyan yadudduka masu ƙarfi (HR) ko anti-reflective (AR) don dacewa da ƙayyadaddun ƙirar rami na Laser. Dole ne sandar ruby ta kasance mai 'yanci daga haɗawa da striations don tabbatar da daidaiton famfo na gani da ƙarancin watsawa.

Ions na chromium a cikin sandar ruby suna ɗaukar haske a cikin kewayon koren/ shuɗi. Lokacin da fitilar walƙiya ta buge su, suna jin daɗi zuwa yanayin makamashi mafi girma. Yayin da suke komawa cikin yanayinsu, suna fitar da jajayen photon masu daidaituwa, suna farawa da sarkar amsawar hayaki mai kuzari-ta haka suna samar da kayan aikin laser. An ƙera sandan yaƙutu na 100mm don cimma ingantaccen tanadin makamashi da tsawon lokacin haske mai kyau.

Siga

Dukiya	Daraja
Tsarin sinadarai	Cr³⁺: Al₂O₃
Tsarin Crystal	Trigonal
Matsakaicin Ƙwayoyin Halitta (Hexagonal)	a = 4.785 Åc = 12.99 Å
Yawan X-ray	3.98g/cm³
Matsayin narkewa	2040 ° C
Fadada zafin zafi @ 323K	Daidaitacce zuwa c-axis: 5 × 10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ Daidai da axis c-axis: 6.7 × 10⁶ K⁻¹
Haɓakar zafi @ 300K	28 W/m·K
Tauri	Mohs: 9, Knoop: 2000 kg/mm²
Modul na Matasa	345 GPA
Zafi Na Musamman @ 291K	761 J/K
Ma'aunin Juriya na Ƙarfafa Matsala (Rₜ)	34 W/cm

Aikace-aikacen Ruby Rods A Faɗin Masana'antu

Sandunan Ruby, waɗanda aka ƙera daga roba guda-crystal aluminum oxide wanda aka ɗora tare da ions na chromium, suna da ƙima sosai don haɗuwa ta musamman ta taurin jiki, kwanciyar hankali na sinadarai, da kyawawan kaddarorin gani. Waɗannan halayen suna sa sandunan ruby su zama kayan ƙima don yawancin masana'antu, kimiyya, da aikace-aikacen daidaici. A ƙasa akwai mahimman sassan inda sandunan ruby ke ci gaba da nuna ƙima na musamman:

1. Fasahar Laser da Photonics

Sandunan Ruby suna aiki azaman matsakaicin riba a cikin lasers na ruby, suna fitar da haske ja a 694.3 nm lokacin da aka yi famfo da gani. Yayin da hanyoyin zamani kamar Nd: YAG da Laser fiber sun mamaye kasuwa, har yanzu ana fifita laser na ruby a fannoni na musamman kamar:

Likita dermatology (tattoo da cire raunuka)
Kayan aikin nuni na ilimi
Binciken gani yana buƙatar dogon lokaci bugun bugun jini da ingancin katako mai tsayi

Kyawawan tsantsar gani da ingancin canjin kuzari na ruby sun sa ya dace don madaidaicin sarrafa hoto da fitarwa.

2. Daidaitaccen Injiniya da Tsarin Mulki

Godiya ga babban taurinsu (Mohs sikelin 9), sandunan ruby ana amfani da su sosai a cikin tsarin ma'aunin lamba, gami da:

Stylus nasihu a cikin injunan auna daidaitawa (CMMs)
Bincike a cikin ainihin kayan aikin dubawa
Madaidaitan mahimman bayanai a cikin ma'aunin gani da na inji

Waɗannan kayan aikin sun dogara da juriyar ruby ga nakasawa, yana tabbatar da daidaito, daidaiton ma'auni na dogon lokaci ba tare da lalacewa ba.

3. Aikace-aikacen Ƙarƙashin Ƙaƙwalwar Agogo da Ƙarfafawa

A cikin ilimin horo na ƙarshe, ana sarrafa sandunan ruby zuwa jauhari-kananan abubuwan da ke rage juzu'i da lalacewa a cikin motsin agogon inji. Ƙarƙashin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun su na juzu'i da taurin kai yana ba da gudummawa ga:

Santsin aiki na jiragen ƙasa gear
Tsawon rayuwar sassan agogon ciki
Ingantattun kwanciyar hankali na kiyaye lokaci

Bayan agogo, ana kuma amfani da sandunan ruby a cikin ƙananan motoci, na'urori masu auna gudu, da gyroscopes inda ake buƙatar juzu'i mai ƙarancin ƙarfi da aminci.

4. Aerospace da Vacuum Systems

A cikin sararin samaniya, tauraron dan adam, da matsuguni masu tsayi, ana amfani da sandunan ruby azaman masu sarari, fil masu goyan baya, da jagororin gani. Babban fa'idodin su sun haɗa da:

Halayyar rashin amsawa a cikin saitunan kemikal
Kyakkyawan juriya na thermal da kwanciyar hankali girma
Tsangwama na maganadisu sifili don na'urori masu azanci na lantarki

Waɗannan fasalulluka suna ƙyale sandunan ruby suyi aiki mara aibi a ƙarƙashin matsanancin yanayi, gami da fallasa hasken hasken rana, saurin canjin zafin jiki, da matsananciyar iska.

5. Na'urorin Nazari da Magunguna

Sandunan Ruby suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin nagartaccen kayan aiki, musamman inda daidaituwar halittu da rashin kuzarin sinadarai ke da mahimmanci. Aikace-aikace sun haɗa da:

Sapphire-tipped bincike a cikin spectroscopy da bincike
Madaidaicin nozzles ko abubuwan sarrafa kwarara a cikin masu nazari
Sanduna masu ɗorewa a cikin kayan aikin sarrafa lab

Tsaftar su, bargawar samansu da juriya ga lalata sun sa su dace don tuntuɓar samfuran halitta ko ruwaye masu amsawa.

6. Kayayyakin Luxury da Ƙirar Aiki

Bayan ayyuka masu tsafta, sandunan ruby lokaci-lokaci ana haɗa su cikin alƙalamai na alatu, kamfas, kayan adon kayan adon, da na'urorin gani - suna aiki azaman abubuwa na tsari da na ado. Launinsu mai zurfin ja da goge saman yana ba da gudummawa ga: