Kayan lu'ulu'u na kurciya mai jini Ti3+ Cr3+ da aka yi wa ado da gilashin agogon dutse mai daraja

Takaitaccen Bayani:

Lu'ulu'u na wucin gadi duwatsu ne da aka noma a dakin gwaje-gwaje waɗanda suka yi kama da na halitta dangane da tsarin lu'ulu'u, abubuwan da ke cikin sinadarai, kamanni, da kuma halayen jiki. Kuma saboda hanyoyi daban-daban na haɗakarwa (narkewar harshen wuta, ja, haɗakar ruwa, haɓakar hydrothermal) farashin kuma yana da yawa kuma ƙasa.

Aika mana imel

Siffofi

Gabatarwar Sapphire doped Ti/Cr

Daga cikin duwatsu masu daraja guda huɗu da aka gane, wato lu'u-lu'u, ruby, saffir da emeralds, ban da lu'u-lu'u na roba, waɗanda ba a sayar da su a hukumance da yawa ba saboda tsadarsu, sauran duwatsu uku ba wai kawai ana iya ƙera su da yawa ba, har ma suna da ƙarancin farashin samarwa fiye da kayayyakin halitta, kuma an sayar da su a kasuwa a hukumance. Na farko da aka yi nasara wajen samar da su shi ne na ruby. Sau da yawa ana yanka su zuwa duwatsu masu daraja kuma ana amfani da su don yin nau'ikan kayan ado daban-daban.

Tsarin kera kayan ruby

Ruby na wucin gadi dutse ne da aka yi da ɗan adam wanda ke da irin wannan sinadari na sinadarai kamar ruby na halitta, amma ana ƙera shi a dakin gwaje-gwaje ta hanyar haɗa sinadarai. Ga wasu bayanai game da tsarin ƙera, halayen zahiri da kuma amfani da ruby na roba:

Tsarin Ƙirƙira

Niƙa Ramens: Ana yin lu'ulu'u na ruby daga ruwan da aka narkar da shi mai yawan zafin jiki a ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi mai yawa da matsin lamba mai yawa ta hanyar sanya alumina da ƙarin abubuwan da ke ƙara ƙazanta a cikin kwantena na aluminum waɗanda ake dumama su a cikin kwano na niƙa quartz.

Tsarin Tururin Sinadarai: Ana isar da kayayyakin iskar gas na aluminum da alumina zuwa substrate a ƙarƙashin zafi mai yawa da matsin lamba, sannan haɓakar lu'ulu'u masu ruby guda ɗaya yana ƙaruwa ta hanyar yanayin zafi da yawan iskar gas mai dacewa.

Hanyar Haɗa Hydrate: Ta hanyar sanya adadin aluminum hydroxide da hadaddun launuka masu dacewa a ƙarƙashin zafin jiki mai yawa da matsin lamba mai yawa don amsawa, ana samar da sinadaran ruby mai ɗauke da hydrate, sannan ana yin maganin hydrothermal don samun lu'ulu'u na ruby.