Tattabara jini ruby abu doped Ti3+ Cr3+ ga gem agogon gilashin

Ti3+ Cr3+ na jinin tattabara da aka yi don gilashin agogon gem Featured Image

Takaitaccen Bayani:

Rubies na wucin gadi su ne duwatsu masu daraja na lab-girma waɗanda suke daidai da takwarorinsu na halitta dangane da tsarin lu'ulu'u, tsarin sinadarai, kamanni, da kaddarorin jiki. Kuma saboda hanyoyi daban-daban na kira (narkewar harshen wuta, ja, juzu'i, haɓakar hydrothermal) kuma farashin yana da girma da ƙasa.

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Cikakken Bayani

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Gabatarwar Sapphire doped Ti/Cr

Daga cikin duwatsu masu daraja guda hudu da aka sani, wato lu'u-lu'u, yakutu, sapphires da emeralds, baya ga lu'u-lu'u na roba, wadanda ba a sayar da su da yawa a hukumance ba saboda tsadar su, sauran duwatsu masu daraja uku ba za a iya kera su da yawa ba. amma kuma suna da ƙarancin farashin samarwa fiye da samfuran halitta, kuma an sayar da su a hukumance a kasuwa. Nasarar farko da aka yi nasara ita ce yakutu. Sau da yawa ana yanke shi cikin duwatsu masu daraja kuma ana amfani dashi don yin kayan ado iri-iri.

Tsarin masana'anta don kayan ruby

Ruby na wucin gadi wani dutse ne na roba na roba wanda ke da nau'in sinadari iri daya zuwa ruby na halitta, amma ana kera shi a dakin gwaje-gwaje ta hanyar hada sinadaran. A ƙasa akwai wasu kwatancen tsarin masana'anta, kaddarorin jiki da kuma amfani da rubies ɗin roba:

Tsarin Kerawa

Ramens nika: lu'ulu'u na ruby an yi crystallized daga wani babban zafi narkakkar bayani a karkashin high zafin jiki da kuma high-matsi yanayi ta sanya alumina da najasa Additives a cikin aluminum kwantena da aka mai tsanani a cikin nika ma'adini kwano.

Tushen tururi na Chemical: Ana isar da samfuran amsawar gaseous aluminum da alumina zuwa ga substrate a ƙarƙashin babban zafin jiki da matsa lamba, sannan haɓakar lu'ulu'u ɗaya na ruby yana haɓaka ta yanayin zafin da ya dace da iskar gas.

Hanyar Haɗin Haɗin Ruwa: Ta hanyar sanya adadin adadin aluminum hydroxide da rukunin pigment a ƙarƙashin matsanancin zafin jiki da matsa lamba don amsawa, an samar da hydrate mai ɗauke da abubuwan ruby, sannan ana yin maganin hydrothermal don samun lu'ulu'u na ruby.