Tagar gani ta Ruby Babban watsawa, Taurin Mohs 9, taga kariya daga madubin laser

Tagar gani ta Ruby Mai watsawa Mai ƙarfi Tagar kariya ta madubin laser 9 Hoton da aka nuna

Takaitaccen Bayani:

Tagar ruby mai gani wani abu ne mai aiki mai kyau wanda aka gina shi bisa lu'ulu'u ɗaya mai tsarki na roba mai ruby (alpha-Al ₂O₃:Cr³ +), wanda aka shirya ta amfani da dabarun girma na lu'ulu'u na zamani kamar musayar zafi ko hanyar ja. A matsayinta na taga ta musamman ta injiniya, ba wai kawai tana da halayen watsa haske na gilashin gani na gargajiya ba, har ma tana da ƙarfin injina mafi girma da kuma juriyar muhalli mai tsanani. Wannan nau'in taga yawanci ana yin sa ne ta amfani da tsarin injinan gani na daidai, tare da ƙarewar saman har zuwa 5/1 (ƙanƙara-haƙa), kuma ana iya shafa shi musamman don biyan buƙatun aikace-aikacen. A ƙarƙashin yanayi mai wahala kamar matsin lamba mai yawa, yanayin zafi mai yawa da muhallin lalata, Tagogin ruby suna nuna fa'idodin aiki marasa maye gurbinsu kuma sune mahimman abubuwan gani na gani a cikin kayan aikin masana'antu masu inganci, kayan aikin kimiyya da tsarin lura na musamman.

Aika mana imel

Siffofi

Fasali na Tagar Ruby:

1. Halayen gani:
Bandungiyar watsawa tana rufe kewayon da ake iya gani na 400-700nm kuma tana da kololuwar sha a 694nm.
Ma'aunin Refractive 1.76 (@589nm), ma'aunin birefractive 0.008, anisotropy a bayyane yake

Zabin shafi na saman:

Fim ɗin hana haske mai faɗi (400-700nm, matsakaicin haske <0.5%)

Matatar ƙaramar madauri (bandwidth ±10nm)

Fim mai haske mai yawa (nunawa > 99.5% @ takamaiman tsawon rai)

2. Halayen inji:
Taurin Mohs mataki na 9, Taurin Vickers 2200-2400kg/mm²
Ƙarfin lanƙwasa > 400MPa, ƙarfin matsi > 2GPa
Modulus mai laushi 345GPa, rabon Poisson 0.25
Kauri daga injina shine 0.3-30mm, diamita har zuwa 200mm

3. Halayen zafi:
Ma'aunin narkewa 2050℃, matsakaicin zafin aiki 1800℃ (gajere)
Ma'aunin faɗaɗa zafi 5.8×10⁻⁶/K (25-1000℃)
Matsakaicin kwararar zafi 35W/(m·K) @25℃

4. Sifofin sinadarai:
Juriyar lalata acid da alkali (banda hydrofluoric acid da kuma sulfuric acid mai zafi)
Kyakkyawan juriya ga iskar shaka, tsayayye a cikin yanayin iskar shaka mai zafi
Kyakkyawan juriya ga radiation, zai iya jure wa allurar radiation 10⁶Gy

Aikace-aikacen taga mai gani na Ruby:

1. Fannin masana'antu mai inganci:
Masana'antar mai da iskar gas: Tagar kallo mai jure matsin lamba don tsarin kyamarar ƙasa, har zuwa matsin lamba na aiki 150MPa
Kayan aikin sinadarai: taga lura da reactor, juriyar acid mai ƙarfi da juriyar alkali (pH1-14)
ƙera Semiconductor: Tagar kallon kayan aikin ƙera plasma, masu jure iskar gas mai lalata kamar CF₄

2. Kayan aikin bincike na kimiyya:
Tushen hasken Synchrotron radiation: taga hasken X-ray, ƙarfin ɗaukar zafi mai yawa
Na'urar haɗa makaman nukiliya: taga mai duba injin, mai jure wa hasken plasma mai zafi sosai
Gwajin muhalli mai tsanani: matsi mai yawa da taga mai lura da rami mai zafi

3. Masana'antar Tsaro ta Ƙasa:
Binciken teku mai zurfi: yana jure matsin lamba har zuwa yanayi 1000
Mai neman makamai masu linzami: Babban juriya ga nauyin da ya wuce kima (> 10000g)
Tsarin Makaman Laser: Tagar fitarwa ta laser mai ƙarfi

4. Kayan Aikin Likitanci:
Fitarwa taga na likita Laser
Tagar lura da kayan aikin autoclave
Abubuwan gani na lithotriptor na waje

Sigogi na fasaha:

Tsarin Sinadarai	Ti3+:Al2O3
Tsarin Crystal	Mai siffar murabba'i mai siffar murabba'i
Ma'aunin Lattice	a=4.758, c=12.991
Yawan yawa	3.98 g/cm3
Wurin narkewa	2040℃
Taurin Mohs	9
Faɗaɗawar Zafi	8.4 x 10-6/℃
Tsarin kwararar zafi	52 W/m/K
Takamaiman Zafi	0.42 J/g/K
Aikin Laser	Na'urar Vibronic ta Mataki na 4
Rayuwar Hasken Haske	3.2μs a 300K
Tsarin Gyara	660nm ~ 1050nm
Nisan Sha	400nm ~ 600nm
Kololuwar Fitowar Iska	795 nm
Kololuwar Sha	488 nm
Ma'aunin Haske	1.76 a 800nm
Sashen Giciyen Kololuwa	3.4 x 10-19cm2

Sabis na XKH

XKH tana ba da cikakken keɓancewa na Tagogin gani na ruby: Wannan ya haɗa da zaɓin kayan aiki (daidaitaccen maida hankali na Cr³ 0.05%-0.5%), injinan daidaitacce (juriyar kauri ±0.01mm), murfin gani (tsarin hana haske/tsarin fim mai haske/tace), maganin ƙarfafa gefen (ƙirar gefen fashewa) da gwaji mai tsauri (gudanarwa, juriya ga matsin lamba, gwaje-gwajen lalacewar laser). Tallafawa keɓancewa mara daidaituwa (diamita 1-200mm), samar da ƙananan gwaje-gwaje (har zuwa guda 5) da samar da taro, samar da cikakkun takardu na fasaha da tallafin bayan tallace-tallace don tabbatar da ingantaccen aikin samfura a cikin yanayi daban-daban masu wahala.