1:Sapphire yana ba ku fahimtar aji wanda baya faɗuwa a baya
Sapphire da ruby suna cikin "corundum" iri ɗaya kuma sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a al'adu daban-daban a duniya tun zamanin da.A matsayin wata alama ta aminci, hikima, sadaukarwa da kuma jin dadi, jiga-jigan kotuna sun kasance masu matukar son sapphire tun a zamanin da, kuma hakan ya zama abin tunawa ga cika shekaru 45 da aure.
Idan aka kwatanta da ruby, sapphire yana da wadata sosai a launi.A cikin duniyar kayan ado, ban da jan corundum ana kiransa ruby, duk sauran launuka na duwatsu masu daraja na corundum ana kiran su sapphire.A yau na fara ɗaukar ku don fahimtar rabe-raben launi na shuɗiyar sapphire.
01 / Blue masara
Masara (hagu)
Sapphire shuɗin masara (dama)
Cornflower blue sapphire, mai suna saboda yana da launi kama da cornflower."Masar masara blue" ita ce sapphires abin da "jinin tattabara" yake ga yakutu, waɗanda suke daidai da kyawawan launuka masu daraja.Kyakkyawar shuɗiyar shuɗin masara mai arziƙi ne, shuɗi mai shuɗi mai ɗanɗano;Idan ka duba da kyau, za ka iya kuma gano cewa yana da nau'in karammiski a ciki.
Sapphire shuɗin masara mai tsaftataccen launi, launi mai laushi mai laushi da samarwa da ba kasafai ake samarwa ba, wani abu ne mai wuyar gaske a masana'antar sapphire.
02 / Peacock Blue
Masara (hagu)
Sapphire shuɗin masara (dama)
Dawisu shuɗiyar sapphire da shuɗin dawasa
"Fang love sparrow Yan if Cuixian, Feifeng Yuhuang down to the world."A Sri Lanka, akwai wani ɓangare na samar da sapphire na gida tare da irin wannan kyakkyawan suna: dawasa shuɗi mai shuɗi.Launinsu kamar fuka-fukan dawisu ne mai walƙiya da shuɗin lantarki, ta yadda mutane suka ƙazanta.
03 / Launi mai launin shuɗi
Baffa na karammiski blue yana nuna ladabi
Velvet blue sapphire masana'antun sun nemi bayansa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, launinsa yana da ƙarfi kamar gilashin cobalt shuɗi, kuma kamannin sa mai kama da ƙumburi yana ba mutane kyakkyawan yanayi da kyan gani.Wannan sapphire yana kama da asalin sapphire mai launin masara, wanda aka fi samarwa a Sri Lanka, Madagascar da Kashmir.
04 / Royal Blue
Sarkar sapphire blue blue
Idan cornflower blue yana ba wa mutane jin daɗin bikin bikin tauraro, to, shuɗin sarauta yana kama da liyafar sarauta mai kyau da kyan gani.Royal blue shuɗi ne mai arziƙi kuma cikakken shuɗi mai zurfi, wanda dangin sarauta na ƙasashe daban-daban suka sami tagomashi sosai tun zamanin da.Myanmar wata muhimmiyar tushen sapphire mai launin shuɗi ne, amma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da haɓaka haɓakar haƙar ma'adinai a hankali, Madagascar, Sri Lanka kuma ya fara samar da sapphire mai launin shuɗi.
05 / Indigo blue
Sapphire, kamar rini na indigo, rashin fa'ida da kamewa
Indigo rini ne mai dogon tarihi kuma yanzu ana amfani da shi don rina yadudduka na denim.Indigo yana da launi mai duhu da ɗan ƙaramin ƙarancin jikewa, kuma farashin kasuwa shima yana ɗan ƙasa kaɗan.Indigo sapphire ana yawan samun shi a basalt, China, Thailand, Madagascar, Australia, Nigeria da sauran wurare ana samar da wannan launin sapphire.
06 / Twilight Blue
es tun zamanin d ¯ a.Myanmar wata muhimmiyar tushen sapphire mai launin shuɗi ne, amma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da haɓaka haɓakar haƙar ma'adinai a hankali, Madagascar, Sri Lanka kuma ya fara samar da sapphire mai launin shuɗi.
05 / Indigo blue
Sapphire shuɗi mai duhu
A cikin ƙaramin sapphire shuɗi na faɗuwar rana, da alama yana ɗauke da sararin sama mara iyaka bayan faɗuwar rana.Kamar indigo bluestones, Twilight bluestones sun samo asali ne daga basalt kuma ana yin su ne a China, Thailand, Cambodia, Australia, Nigeria, da dai sauransu.
2: Ta yaya ake rarraba sapphires?
Sapphire da rubi na kurkusa na cikin nau'in ma'adinai na corundum.A gemmology, "jinin" wani ma'adinai ne mai ma'anar sinadarai da takamaiman tsari mai girma uku.
“Iri” rukuni ne na nau'in ma'adinai.Akwai nau'ikan corundum daban-daban (ma'adinai).Yawancin waɗannan nau'ikan ba su da yawa ko daraja kamar sapphire."Corundum" wani nau'in corundum ne na kowa da kowa da ake amfani da shi azaman abrasive na kasuwanci.Idan saman aluminium na tsohuwar kujera mai lawn ya kasance oxidised, ana iya lullube shi da bakin ciki na corundum.
Daban-daban iri na corundum an bambanta su ta hanyar halaye masu launi, nuna gaskiya, halaye na ciki da abubuwan gani na gani.A matsayin nau'in corundum iri-iri, sapphire yana zuwa cikin kowane launuka sai ja.Mahimmanci, ruby shine sapphire ja, saboda suna cikin nau'in corundum iri ɗaya, kawai nau'ikan iri.
Dukansu sapphires da rubies sune corundum, nau'in aluminum oxide (Al2O3).Corundum yana da tsarin lu'ulu'u na yau da kullun, wanda aka kafa ta hanyar maimaita alamu a matakin atomic.An rarraba ma'adinan kristal bisa ga tsarin lu'ulu'u bakwai daban-daban waɗanda aka rabu bisa ga ma'auni na maimaita raka'a atomic.
Corundum yana da tsarin crystal triangular kuma ya ƙunshi aluminum da oxygen kawai.Yana buƙatar yanayin da ba shi da silicon don girma.Tun da silicon wani abu ne na gama gari a cikin ɓawon ƙasa, corundum na halitta yana da ɗan ƙarancin gaske.Mafi tsabta corundum ba shi da launi kuma mai haske, yana samar da farin sapphire.Sai kawai tare da ƙarin abubuwan ganowa corundum yana samun bakan gizo na launuka.
Launi mai launin shuɗi a cikin sapphires shuɗi ya fito ne daga titanium ma'adinai a cikin crystal.Mafi girman maida hankali na titanium a cikin sapphire, mafi girman jikewar launi.Yawan launi mai yawa na iya haifar da sapphires mai launin shuɗi don yin tasiri mai banƙyama ko duhu, wanda ba a so kuma yana rage farashin dutse.
Blue sapphires kuma suna buƙatar gano adadin abubuwan abubuwa masu zuwa:
1 - Iron.Corundum ya ƙunshi alamun baƙin ƙarfe, wanda ke samar da sapphires kore da rawaya, kuma yana haɗuwa da titanium don samar da sapphires shuɗi.
2- Titanium.Akwai dalilai guda biyu daban-daban na launin rawaya na sapphires.Mafi yawan sanadin shine sinadarin baƙin ƙarfe.Gabaɗaya, haɓaka haɓakar ƙarfe yana ƙara jikewar launi.Tushen titanium yana haifar da sapphires rawaya don bayyana azaman simintin kore wanda ba a so, yayin da mafi yawan duwatsu masu daraja ba su da ƙarancin titanium.Sapphires mai launin rawaya kuma na iya zama ta halitta ta hanyar ƙananan matakan radiation a cikin ƙasa ko kuma ta hanyar radiation wanda ya haifar da dakin gwaje-gwaje.Sapphires da aka haɗar dakunan gwaje-gwaje ba su da lahani kuma ba rediyoaktif ba, amma an san launinsu yana shuɗewa daga fallasa ga zafi da haske.Saboda wannan dalili, yawancin masu amfani suna guje musu.
3 - Chromium.Yawancin sapphires ruwan hoda sun ƙunshi alamun chromium.Yawan adadin chromium mai yawa yana haifar da yaƙutu kuma ƙananan ƙira suna haifar da sapphires ruwan hoda.Idan tsarin kristal kuma ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu alama na titanium, sapphire zai ɗauki ƙarin launin shuɗi-ruwan hoda.Paparacha da sapphires na orange suna buƙatar kasancewar ƙarfe da chromium.
4 - Vanadium.Sapphires masu launin shuɗi suna samun launin su daga kasancewar vanadium ma'adinai mai ma'adinai.Sunan wannan kashi bayan Vanadis, tsohuwar sunan Norwegian don allahn Scandinavia Freyja.Vanadium yana faruwa ne a zahiri a cikin wasu ma'adanai 65 da ma'adinan burbushin mai kuma shine kashi na 20 mafi yawa a cikin ɓawon ƙasa.Launi mai launin shuɗi na sapphires yana samuwa ta ƙananan adadin vanadium.Yawan kuɗi yana sa sapphire ta canza launi.
3: Sapphires masu launi - sapphires sun fi shuɗi
Sapphire, yana da kyakkyawan suna Turanci - Supphire, daga Ibrananci "sappir", ma'ana "cikakkiyar abu" ma'ana.Kasancewarsa har yanzu wani abu ne mai ban mamaki, amma kawai dubi bayanan Sri Lanka, sanannen mai samar da duwatsu masu daraja na corundum, wanda aka haƙa aƙalla shekaru 2,500.
1 "cornflower" sapphire
An ko da yaushe aka sani da mafi kyau na blue taska.Yana da launin shuɗi mai duhu mai duhu, kuma yana ba da nau'i mai laushi na musamman da kamanni, "cornflower" launin shuɗi mai haske mai haske, kyakkyawa kuma mai daraja, nau'in sapphire ne da ba kasafai ba.
2. "Royal blue" sapphire
Hakanan maɗaukakin sapphire ne, musamman waɗanda ake samarwa a Myanmar.Launi ne mai haske blue tare da purple sautin, tare da wani arziki zurfi, daraja da kuma m hali, saboda sarauta blue saffir launi hue, maida hankali, jikewa da babba buƙatun, don haka tabbatar da neman abin dogara iko dakin gwaje-gwaje support takardar shaidar lokacin siyan.
3. jajayen sapphire magarya
Har ila yau, an san shi da "Padma (Padparadscha)" sapphire, kuma an fassara shi da "Papalacha" sapphire.Kalmar Padparadscha ta samo asali ne daga Sinhalese "Padmaraga", launin jajayen magarya wanda ke wakiltar tsarki da rayuwa, kuma shine launi mai tsarki a cikin zukatan masu bi na addini.
4.Spphire ruwan hoda
Pink sapphire yana daya daga cikin nau'in dutsen dutse mafi sauri a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kuma masu amfani a Japan da Amurka sun nuna sha'awar sa.Launi na sapphire mai ruwan hoda ya fi ruby haske, kuma jikewar launi ba ta da girma sosai, yana nuna ruwan hoda mai laushi mai laushi, amma ba mai arziki sosai ba.
4.Yellow sapphire
Rawaya sapphires na iya nufin gwanayen gwal tare da sapphires.Ana amfani da wannan gawa sosai wajen yin kayan ado da kayan adon saboda ƙoshin ƙarfensa da kyawun dutsen gem ɗin suna haɗuwa don ƙirƙirar ƙira na musamman.Sapphire ana daukarsa a matsayin dutse mai daraja sosai a ilimin gemology kuma ana amfani da shi wajen yin kayan ado, agogo da kayan ado.Hakanan za'a iya amfani da duwatsu masu daraja na Sapphire don dalilai na masana'antu, kamar a fasahar laser da optoelectronics
5: Ruby wani nau'in ja ne na corundum ma'adinai, wanda kuma aka sani da aluminum oxide.Yana daya daga cikin manyan duwatsu masu daraja saboda wadataccen launi, taurinsa, da haske.
6:Sapphire mai ruwan hoda
Sapphire Purple wani launi ne mai ban mamaki da daraja, mai cike da reveries da soyayya, mai ban mamaki, tare da yanayin tunani mai zurfi na wasu mutane suna kama da sapphire mai launin shuɗi.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-06-2023