Haihuwar Satumba
Dutsen haifuwar Satumba, sapphire, dangi ne na dutsen haifuwar Yuli, Ruby. Dukansu nau'i ne na corundum ma'adinai, nau'in crystalline na aluminum oxide. Amma ja corundum ruby ne. Kuma duk sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan corundum sune sapphires.
Duk corundum, gami da sapphire, suna da taurin 9 akan sikelin Mohs. A gaskiya ma, sapphires sune na biyu a cikin taurin kawai zuwa lu'u-lu'u.
Yawanci, sapphires suna bayyana kamar duwatsu masu shuɗi. Sun bambanta daga shuɗi mai launin shuɗi zuwa zurfin indigo. Madaidaicin inuwa ya dogara da adadin titanium da baƙin ƙarfe a cikin tsarin crystal. Af, mafi darajar inuwa mai launin shuɗi shine shuɗin masara mai zurfi mai zurfi. Duk da haka, sapphires kuma suna faruwa a cikin wasu launuka na halitta da tints - marasa launi, launin toka, rawaya, ruwan hoda mai laushi, orange, kore, violet da launin ruwan kasa - wanda ake kira sapphires zato. Daban-daban na ƙazanta a cikin kristal suna haifar da launukan gemstone iri-iri. Alal misali, sapphires mai launin rawaya suna samun launin su daga ƙarfe na ƙarfe, kuma duwatsu masu daraja marasa launi ba su da gurɓata.
Tushen sapphires
Da farko, babban tushen sapphires a duk duniya shine Ostiraliya, musamman New South Wales da Queensland. Ana samun su a cikin ɗakunan ajiya na basalt mai yanayi. Sapphires na Australiya yawanci duwatsu ne shudi mai duhu da siffa mai launi. A gefe guda kuma, Kashmir, a Indiya, ya kasance sanannen tushen dutsen masara-blue. Kuma a Amurka, babban tushe shine Yogo Gulch Mine a Montana. Mafi yawa yana samar da ƙananan duwatsu don amfanin masana'antu.
Sapphire labarin game da haifuwar watan Satumba
Kalmar sapphire ta samo asali ne a cikin tsoffin harsuna: daga Latin sapphirus (ma'ana blue) kuma daga kalmar Helenanci sappheiros na tsibirin Sappherine a cikin Tekun Arabiya. Wannan shine tushen sapphire a zamanin Girka, a juzu'in sa daga safir na Larabci. Farisa na dā sun kira sapphire da "Dutsen Celestal." Dutsen Apollo ne, Allahn annabci na Girka. Masu bautar da suke ziyartar wurin ibadarsa a Delphi don neman taimakonsa sun sanya sapphires. Etruscan na da sun yi amfani da sapphires har zuwa karni na 7 BC
Bayan kasancewar dutsen haifuwa na Satumba, sapphire yana wakiltar tsarkin rai. Kafin da kuma lokacin tsakiyar zamanai, firistoci suna sanya shi a matsayin kariya daga tunani mara kyau da jaraba na jiki. Sarakunan tsakiyar Turai suna daraja waɗannan duwatsun don zoben zobe da tsintsiya, suna ganin cewa yana kare su daga cutarwa da hassada. Mayaƙa sun ba wa matansu ƙanƙara abin wuyan sapphire don su kasance da aminci. Imani na kowa shine cewa launin dutse zai yi duhu idan mazinaci ko mazinaciya, ko kuma wanda bai cancanta ba ya sa shi.
Wasu sun gaskata sapphires suna kare mutane daga macizai. Mutane sun yi imani cewa ta wurin sanya dabbobi masu rarrafe masu guba da gizo-gizo a cikin tulun da ke dauke da dutse, halittun za su mutu nan da nan. Faransanci na karni na 13 ya yi imanin cewa sapphire ya canza wauta zuwa hikima, da kuma fushi zuwa fushi mai kyau.
Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun sapphires ya dogara ne akan kambin sarauta na Imperial State Crown wanda Sarauniya Victoria ta yi amfani da shi a 1838. Yana zaune a cikin Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙasa na Birtaniya a Hasumiyar London. A gaskiya ma, wannan dutse mai daraja ya taɓa zama na Edward the Confessor. Ya sanya dutsen a zobe a lokacin nadin sarautarsa a shekara ta 1042, don haka ya kira shi St. Edward's Sapphire.
Kamfaninmu ya ƙware wajen samar da kayan sapphire a launuka daban-daban, idan kuna buƙata kuma zamu iya keɓance muku samfuran tare da zane. Idan kana bukata, tuntuɓi
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Lokacin aikawa: Nov-01-2023