dutsen haihuwa na Satumba
Dutsen haihuwa na watan Satumba, sapphire, dangi ne na dutsen haihuwa na watan Yuli, ruby. Dukansu nau'ikan corundum ne na ma'adinai, wani nau'in aluminum oxide. Amma ja corundum ruby ne. Kuma duk sauran nau'ikan corundum masu ingancin duwatsu masu daraja sune sapphires.
Duk wani nau'in corundum, har da sapphire, yana da tauri na 9 a sikelin Mohs. A gaskiya ma, sapphires suna da tauri na biyu bayan lu'u-lu'u.
Yawanci, sapphires suna bayyana a matsayin duwatsu masu launin shuɗi. Suna kama daga shuɗi mai haske zuwa indigo mai zurfi. Inuwar da ta dace ta dogara ne akan yawan titanium da ƙarfe da ke cikin tsarin lu'ulu'u. Af, launin shuɗi mafi daraja shine shuɗi mai matsakaicin zurfin masara. Duk da haka, sapphires kuma suna faruwa a cikin wasu launuka na halitta da launuka - marasa launi, launin toka, rawaya, ruwan hoda mai haske, lemu, kore, shuɗi da launin ruwan kasa - waɗanda ake kira sapphires masu kyau. Nau'ikan ƙazanta daban-daban a cikin lu'ulu'u suna haifar da launuka daban-daban na duwatsu masu daraja. Misali, sapphires masu rawaya suna samun launinsu daga ƙarfe mai launin ferric, kuma duwatsu masu daraja marasa launi ba su da gurɓatawa.
Tushen saffir
Ainihin, babban tushen sapphires a duniya shine Ostiraliya, musamman New South Wales da Queensland. Ana samun su a cikin ma'adinan basalt mai yanayin zafi. Sapphires na Australiya yawanci duwatsu ne masu launin shuɗi tare da kamanni mai duhu da ink. A gefe guda kuma, Kashmir, a Indiya, ya kasance sanannen tushen duwatsu masu launin shuɗi na masara. Kuma a Amurka, babban tushe shine Ma'adinan Yogo Gulch da ke Montana. Yawancinsu yana samar da ƙananan duwatsu don amfanin masana'antu.
Labarin Sapphire game da dutsen haihuwa na Satumba
Kalmar sapphires ta samo asali ne daga harsunan da suka gabata: daga Latin sapphirus (ma'ana shuɗi) da kuma daga kalmar Girkanci sappheiros don tsibirin Sappherine a Tekun Larabawa. Wannan shine tushen sapphire a zamanin Girka, a madadinsa daga safir na Larabci. Tsoffin Farisawa suna kiran sapphire "Dutsen Sama." Ita ce dutse mai daraja na Apollo, Allahn annabci na Girka. Masu bauta suna ziyartar wurin ibadarsa a Delphi don neman taimakonsa suna sanya safphires. Tsoffin Etruscans suna amfani da safphires tun ƙarni na 7 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa.
Bayan kasancewarsa dutsen haihuwa na watan Satumba, saffir yana wakiltar tsarkin rai. Kafin da kuma lokacin Tsakiyar Zamani, firistoci suna sanya shi a matsayin kariya daga tunani mara tsarki da jarabawar jiki. Sarakunan zamanin da na Turai sun daraja waɗannan duwatsun don zobe da sarƙoƙi, suna da yakinin cewa yana kare su daga cutarwa da hassada. Jarumai sun ba wa matansu matasa sarƙoƙi na saffir don su ci gaba da aminci. Wani imani da aka saba da shi shi ne cewa launin dutsen zai yi duhu idan mazinaci ko mazinaci ya sa shi, ko kuma wanda bai cancanta ba.
Wasu sun yi imanin cewa duwatsun sapphires suna kare mutane daga macizai. Mutane sun yi imanin cewa ta hanyar sanya dabbobi masu rarrafe da gizo-gizo masu guba a cikin kwalba da ke ɗauke da dutsen, halittun za su mutu nan take. Faransanci na ƙarni na 13 sun yi imanin cewa duwatsun sapphire sun canza wauta zuwa hikima, kuma fushi ya canza halin kirki.
Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun duwatsun sapphire yana kan Kambin Daular Masarautar da Sarauniya Victoria ta saka a shekarar 1838. Yana zaune a cikin Kayan Adon Masarautar Burtaniya a Hasumiyar Landan. A gaskiya ma, wannan dutse mai daraja a da mallakar Edward the Confessor ne. Ya sanya dutsen a kan zobe a lokacin nadin sarautarsa a shekarar 1042, don haka ya kira shi da Sapphire na St. Edward.
Kamfaninmu ya ƙware wajen samar da kayan saffir masu launuka daban-daban, idan kuna buƙata za mu iya keɓance muku samfuran ta hanyar zane. Idan kuna buƙata, tuntuɓi
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Lokacin Saƙo: Nuwamba-01-2023